Research Projects at CEAS

Ongoing projects

Conspiracy Theories, Anti-Science, and Disinformation in East Asia: Perspectives from Japan (CADEA) - KONE Foundation (Grant Year 2024) (Project running from 2025-2028)
Conspiracy Theories, Anti-Science, and Disinformation in East Asia: Perspectives from Japan (CADEA) - KONE Foundation (Grant Year 2024) (Project running from 2025-2028)

Docent Dr Szczepanska Kamila and Docent Dr Yoko Demelius

https://koneensaatio.fi/en/grants-and-residencies/conspiracy-theories-anti-science-and-disinformation-in-east-asia-perspectives-from-japan-2/
 

Project Description
The project will promote scientific breakthroughs by illuminating the extent to which – and to what (possible) ends – activism and narratives fuelled by conspiracy theories (CTs), disinformation and anti-science claims have been targeting domestic policies and institutions and foreign and security policies in Japan. The project is a pioneering attempt (1) to investigate conspiracy theory-rooted stances pertaining to COVID-19/the pandemic-mitigation measures and the ongoing Ukraine and Israel–Hamas crises amongst Japanese conspiritual organisations, populist political actors and far-right organisations and (2) to show how such narratives and activism are fused with other ideologically laden claims of individual and collective rights, anti-establishment and anti-globalisation approaches, alternative health practices and disinformation spread by authoritarian regimes. Moreover, the findings will allow us to explain the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine and Israel–Hamas crises have become catalysts for CT flows in(to) Japan and how the presence and operations of the selected actors contribute to perpetuating systemic vulnerabilities by disseminating conspiratorial claims, drawing on anti-science arguments and mis/disinformation. The gathered evidence will also enable us to assess how CT flows in Japan can be exemplary (or not) of global trends and/or crises of public trust in epistemic authorities and identify the similarities, differences and interconnections between such activism in the group of so-called “WEIRD” countries. New expertise produced within the framework will lend itself to comparative inquiries of the Finnish and other European/American cases to parse out the similarities and differences between their respective narratives and the operations of the CT actors in the “WEIRD” countries, as the academic community currently lacks sufficient empirical data for such prospective comparisons.
 
“Post-Growth Era Japan: Globalization, Neoliberalism, and National Identity” - Eurasia Foundation (Japan) (Grant Year 2024) (Project running from 2025-2028)
“Post-Growth Era Japan: Globalization, Neoliberalism, and National Identity” - Eurasia Foundation (Japan) (Grant Year 2024) (Project running from 2025-2028)

Docent Dr Yoko Demelius

The omnibus course is funded to contribute to CEAS's research activities to examine current global issues through the lens of Japanese sociopolitical events and phenomena.

21st-century Japan has faced numerous challenges, including aggressive actions by authoritarian states like Russia, the widening poverty among the "recruitment ice-age" generation, and the rise of nationalism, xenophobia, and hate speech. At the core of these issues lies a misalignment between the various social and cultural systems that fostered prosperity in postwar Japan and the changing circumstances. The lifetime employment practices, and pacifism upheld by the US-Japan alliance that characterized postwar Japanese society have become difficult to maintain amid the declining Japanese economy and the shifting international landscape. Although the normative influence of these systems continues, Japanese society has struggled to establish a new system to supplant the postwar one.

Under these circumstances, it is crucial to take a comprehensive view of the problems Japan has faced since the end of its high-growth period and the country's responses. This lecture series (16 x 2h) will examine how Japanese society has attempted (or been compelled) to revamp various social and cultural systems, such as security, employment, labor culture, and religion, following the collapse of the “bubble economy.” It will also explore how these changes have affected people’s lives and consciousness from multidisciplinary perspectives.

The course has two main objectives. First, it aims to dismantle the image of Japanese society based on postwar Japan that has been disseminated through the works of Ezra Vogel and others. Instead of viewing Japanese society as “unique” and “standing in the opposite of the West,” students are encouraged to learn about Japanese society as it interacts with the changing international landscape, thereby cultivating their ability to imagine a more dynamic Japan. Second, by combining lectures on macro-level social conditions with those focused on individual lives, students will develop the ability to observe Japanese society from multiple perspectives. By exposing themselves to different disciplinary approaches, students will acquire skills to critically approach Japanese society from multiple perspectives in a global context. They will also learn to reflect on contemporary global challenges through the lens of East Asian Studies. 

 

ReConnect China (EU Horizon, 2022-26)

The project aims to clarify in which domains the EU’s cooperation with China is desirable, possible or impossible. Ghent University in Belgium coordinates the work of 14 universities and knowledge centres in 12 European countries, of which UTU is the only Nordic University.

The five main outputs of the ReConnect China project are:

1. Providing an independent understanding of China and its overall defining social, cultural, political and economic characteristics.

2. Identifying the EU’s current strengths and urgent needs within the new global narratives on China.

3. Developing a database of online open sources enabling day-to-day insights into policies, narratives, and public discourses in China.

4. Mainstreaming knowledge on China within the EU to help offset the stagnating number of European students in Chinese studies while enhancing awareness on China among the general public and youth.

5. Contributing fact-based knowledge in four key policy fields: Science & Technology, Economy & Trade, Domestic Politics, and China in the World.

 

ReConnect China

Security in China (Academy of Finland, 2019-2023)

Academy of Finland Project for Early Career Researchers 2019-2023

 

Security in China (in English)

Turvallisuus Kiinassa (in Finnish)

Maritime Cooperation in Northeast Asia

Maritime Cooperation in Northeast Asia

Northeast Asia is the scene of exceptionally dramatic changes, as a major long-term development is gradually beginning to unfold: the Northern Sea Route is opening to shipping. The purpose of this initiative is to conduct multidisciplinary studies on the starting points, actors, dynamics, potential and challenges of this politically and economically ground-breaking regional process. It aims to contribute to research on regional maritime cooperation and theory-building in regional studies.

 

Current active members

Outi Luova, Docent, University lecturer, Centre for East Asian Studies. Contact person of the initiative. (outi.luova@utu.fi )
Topics: "City Networks in the Japan Sea Economic Rim", "Geopolitical Economy in the Japan Sea Rim"

Liisa Kauppila, Doctoral Candidate, MSocSci, Centre for East Asian Studies. Senior Researcher in the Academy of Finland funded ForAc project.
Topic: “Becoming a Primary Node: The China-Arctic Functional Economic Region in the Making"

Juha Saunavaara, Assistant Professor, Hokkaido University, Arctic Research Center; Docent at the Centre for East Asian Studies, University of Turku
Topic: "New Connections between East Asia and northern Europe: Arctic Submarine Fiber-Optic Cables and the Northern Sea Route”

 

Publications, conference and seminar presentations

Kauppila

Kauppila, L.  (forthcoming, 2021) ”A Primary Node of the Global Economy: China and the Arctic”. In: Finger, M. (Ed.): GlobalArctic: An Introduction to the Multifaceted Dynamics of the Arctic. Springer.

Kauppila, L. and Kiiski, T (2020) ”The Red Dragon in Global Waters: The Making of the Polar Silk Road”. In: Pongrácz, E, Pavlov, V. and N. Hänninen (Eds.): Arctic Marine Sustainability. Switzerland: Springer Polar Sciences.

Stepien, A,  Kauppila, L, Kopra, S, Käpylä, J, Lanteigne, M, Mikkola, H and Nojonen, M (2020): ”China’s Economic Presence in the Arctic: Realities, Expectations and Concerns”. In Koivurova, T. and S. Kopra (Eds.): Chinese Policy and Presence in the Arctic. The Netherlands: Brill.

Kopra, S, Hurri, K,  Kauppila, L,  Stephen, A,  and Yamineva, Y (2020) ”China, Climate Change and the Arctic Environment”. In Koivurova, T. and S. Kopra (Eds.): Chinese Policy and Presence in the Arctic. The Netherlands: Brill.

Kauppila, L. and S. Kopra (2018) ”Pohjoinen on punainen? Kiina ja Arktiksen uusi alueellistuminen”. Kosmopolis in 9/2018. [The High North is Red? China and New Regionalisation in the Arctic, in a Finnish IR journal]

Luova

Presentation at the conference East Asian Regional Conference in Critical Geography, "De-Peripheralization of East Sea Rim (Sea of Japan Rim): Regional Development Strategies to Counteract Spatial Injustice", Daegu, South Korea, 11-13.11.2018.

Presentation at the world conference of the Association of Borderland Studies, "Multilevel ”regionalizing actors” in enclosed sea regions", Wien and Budapest, 10-14.7.2018

Presentation at the conference Asia and the Northern Sea Route: Sustainability and the Arctic, "Hubs of the Arctic Route in the Japan Sea Rim: Old Plans with New Vigour?" Hokkaido University, Japan, 25-26.10.2016.

Luova, O. (2017) "Cooperation patterns in the Sea of Japan (East Sea) Rim", Baltic Rim Economies, May 2017.

Luova O. (2016) "Co-operation in Sea-regions: The case of the Baltic Sea Region", East Sea Rim 23/2016

Saunavaara

Babin, J and Saunavaara, J. (2021) ”Hokkaido: From the “Road to the Northern Sea” to “Japan’s Gateway to the Arctic”, Asian Geographer, (Published online April 7, 2021). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10225706.2021.1910525?journalCode=rage20

Saunavaara, J (2020) “Connecting the Arctic while installing submarine data cables between East Asia, North America and Europe”, In M. Salminen, G. Zojer & K. Hossain (eds.), Digitalisation and Human Security – A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Cybersecurity in the European high North. Palgrave Macmillan.

Saunavaara, J and Salminen, M (2020) ”Geography of the Global Submarine Fiber-Optic Cable Network: The Case for Arctic Ocean Solutions". Geographical Review (published online 25 June 2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00167428.2020.1773266

Kossa, M, Lomaeva, M and Saunavaara, J* (2020) East Asian subnational government involvement in the Arctic: A case for paradiplomacy?” The Pacific Review. (Published online 20 Feb 2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2020.1729843

Saunavaara, J (2019) ”東アジア欧州北米を繋げる北極海光海底ケーブルプロジェクトの過去と未来”, ユーラシア研究, 2019-6, No. 60. (Translated by Suzuki Ōjirō).

Saunavaara, J (2018) “Arctic Subsea Communications Cables and the Regional Development of Northern Peripheries”, Arctic and North, 32, 2018. (Russian version also available: Арктические подводные коммуникационные кабели и региональное развитие северных территорий.)

Saunavaara, J (2017) “The Changing Arctic and the Development of Hokkaido”, Arctic Yearbook 2017.

National ownership and South Korea’s role in development partnerships

This research project studies South Korea’s role and position in its development partnerships. South Korea’s official donor rhetoric points towards more symmetric aid relationships: an emphasis on request-based approach, notions of self-reliance and self-help efforts imply a certain respect for independent, not predetermined development choices in partner countries. Tanzania’s experience with the SMU programme has been selected for an in-depth case study.

 

This research is partly supported by the Seed Program for Korean Studies through the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the Korean Studies Promotion Service of the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2018-INC-2230006).

Past Projects

Summary

CEAS has developed projects also with funding from external sources such as the Academy of Finland and the Joel Toivola Foundation. The Academy of Finland awarded the Centre a grant for the years 2007–2009 for a research project entitled Governance in Urban China Charities and the Multilayered Relationship between the State and Society in the 20th Century Tianjin.

CEAS coordinated a joint doctoral training programme with Fudan University in 2013–2014 with support from CIMO​. The theme of the 8 ECTS programme was "Sustainable Cities".  The goal of the programme was 
to train specialists who can integrate knowledge and theories from several fields to find solutions that promote a sustainable change of cities.​

CEAS coordinated a national Doctoral Programme of Contemporary Asian Studies (DAS) in 2002–2013. The DAS was a multidisciplinary doctoral programme open to all doctoral candidates in Finland focusing on East, Southeast and South Asian topics in their research. Because national funding for doctoral programmes in Finland ceased, the DAS was closed after the last funding period. National cooperation in doctoral training continues within the Finnish University Network for Asian Studies coordinated by CEAS.